National Insurance Contributions (Secondary Class 1 Contributions) Bill

Division 1: held on 8 January 2025

226 Contents
228 Not Contents
The amendment was disagreed
Government win

Amendment summary

Baroness Williams of Trafford moved, as an amendment to the motion that the bill be committed to a Grand Committee, to leave out “Grand Committee” and to insert “Committee of the Whole House”.

Votes by party/group

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Individual votes by party/group

Tellers for the Contents

Courtown, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Williams of Trafford, B.
Conservative
Life peer

Members voting Content

Bishops (2)

Leeds, Bp.
Bishops
Bishops
Norwich, Bp.
Bishops
Bishops

Conservative (194)

Agnew of Oulton, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Ahmad of Wimbledon, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Altrincham, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Anelay of St Johns, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Arbuthnot of Edrom, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Ashcombe, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Attlee, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Bailey of Paddington, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Baker of Dorking, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Balfe, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Barran, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Bates, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Bellamy, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Bellingham, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Berridge, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Bertin, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Bethell, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Black of Brentwood, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Blencathra, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Bloomfield of Hinton Waldrist, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Booth-Smith, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Borwick, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Bourne of Aberystwyth, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Bray of Coln, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Bridgeman, V.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Bridges of Headley, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Browning, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Brownlow of Shurlock Row, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Caine, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Caithness, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Callanan, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Cameron of Chipping Norton, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Camoys, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Carrington of Fulham, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Cathcart, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Chadlington, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Choudrey, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Courtown, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Teller
Crathorne, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Cruddas, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Davies of Gower, L.
Conservative
Life peer
De Mauley, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Deben, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Dobbs, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Duncan of Springbank, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Dunlop, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Effingham, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Elliott of Mickle Fell, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Evans of Bowes Park, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Evans of Rainow, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Fairfax of Cameron, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Fall, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Fink, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Finkelstein, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Finn, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Fookes, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Forsyth of Drumlean, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Foster of Oxton, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Framlingham, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Fraser of Craigmaddie, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Frost, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Fuller, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Garnier, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Gascoigne, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Geddes, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Godson, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Gold, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Goldie, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Goschen, V.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Grayling, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Griffiths of Fforestfach, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Grimstone of Boscobel, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hailsham, V.
Conservative
Life peer
Hamilton of Epsom, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hammond of Runnymede, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hannan of Kingsclere, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Harding of Winscombe, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Hayward, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Helic, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Henley, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Herbert of South Downs, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hintze, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hodgson of Abinger, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Hodgson of Astley Abbotts, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Holmes of Richmond, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hooper, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Horam, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Howard of Lympne, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Howard of Rising, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Hunt of Wirral, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Jackson of Peterborough, L.
Conservative
Life peer
James of Blackheath, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Jamieson, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Jenkin of Kennington, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Johnson of Lainston, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Johnson of Marylebone, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Jopling, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Kamall, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Keen of Elie, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Kempsell, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Laing of Elderslie, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Lamont of Lerwick, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Lancaster of Kimbolton, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Lansley, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Lawlor, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Lea of Lymm, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Lexden, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Lilley, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Lingfield, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Liverpool, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Lucas, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Mackinlay of Richborough, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Magan of Castletown, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Mancroft, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Marks of Hale, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Marland, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Maude of Horsham, L.
Conservative
Life peer
May of Maidenhead, B.
Conservative
Life peer
McColl of Dulwich, L.
Conservative
Life peer
McInnes of Kilwinning, L.
Conservative
Life peer
McIntosh of Pickering, B.
Conservative
Life peer
McLoughlin, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Mendoza, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Mobarik, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Monckton of Dallington Forest, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Morris of Bolton, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Morrissey, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Mott, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Moylan, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Moynihan of Chelsea, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Moynihan, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Murray of Blidworth, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Neville-Jones, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Neville-Rolfe, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Newlove, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Nicholson of Winterbourne, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Noakes, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Norton of Louth, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Offord of Garvel, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Owen of Alderley Edge, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Parkinson of Whitley Bay, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Penn, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Pickles, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Pidding, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Polak, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Popat, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Porter of Fulwood, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Randall of Uxbridge, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Ranger of Northwood, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Rawlings, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Reay, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Redfern, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Risby, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Robathan, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Roberts of Belgravia, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Roborough, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Rock, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Sanderson of Welton, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Sassoon, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Sater, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Scott of Bybrook, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Seccombe, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Shackleton of Belgravia, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Sharma, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Sherbourne of Didsbury, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Shields, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Shinkwin, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Shrewsbury, E.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Smith of Hindhead, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Soames of Fletching, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Sterling of Plaistow, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Stowell of Beeston, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Strathcarron, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Strathclyde, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Stroud, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Swinburne, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Swire, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Taylor of Holbeach, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Trefgarne, L.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
Trenchard, V.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary
True, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Tugendhat, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Udny-Lister, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Vaizey of Didcot, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Waldegrave of North Hill, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Wasserman, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Wei, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Wharton of Yarm, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Willetts, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Williams of Trafford, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Teller
Wolfson of Aspley Guise, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Wyld, B.
Conservative
Life peer
Young of Cookham, L.
Conservative
Life peer
Younger of Leckie, V.
Conservative
Excepted Hereditary

Crossbench (8)

Alton of Liverpool, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Carter of Haslemere, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Cavendish of Little Venice, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Colville of Culross, V.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Falkner of Margravine, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Kakkar, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
O'Loan, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Sentamu, L.
Crossbench
Life peer

Other (22)

Ashton of Hyde, L.
Non-affiliated
Excepted Hereditary
Browne of Belmont, L.
Democratic Unionist Party
Life peer
Chisholm of Owlpen, B.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Cooper of Windrush, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Dodds of Duncairn, L.
Democratic Unionist Party
Life peer
Elliott of Ballinamallard, L.
Ulster Unionist Party
Life peer
Empey, L.
Ulster Unionist Party
Life peer
Faulks, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Foster of Aghadrumsee, B.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Fox of Buckley, B.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Harrington of Watford, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Hay of Ballyore, L.
Democratic Unionist Party
Life peer
Lupton, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
McCrea of Magherafelt and Cookstown, L.
Democratic Unionist Party
Life peer
Moore of Etchingham, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Morrow, L.
Democratic Unionist Party
Life peer
Moyo, B.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Rogan, L.
Ulster Unionist Party
Life peer
Rosenfield, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Tyrie, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Weir of Ballyholme, L.
Democratic Unionist Party
Life peer
Wigley, L.
Plaid Cymru
Life peer

Tellers for the Not Contents

Kennedy of Southwark, L.
Labour
Life peer
Wheeler, B.
Labour
Life peer

Members voting Not Content

Crossbench (39)

Aberdare, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Berkeley of Knighton, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Best, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Bew, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Boycott, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Brown of Cambridge, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Bull, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Burns, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Butler of Brockwell, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Chartres, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Clancarty, E.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Cromwell, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
D'Souza, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Freeman of Steventon, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Freyberg, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Green of Hurstpierpoint, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Hall of Birkenhead, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Hampton, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Hannay of Chiswick, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Harries of Pentregarth, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Hayman, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Hogan-Howe, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Hope of Craighead, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Hunt of Bethnal Green, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Janvrin, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Kerr of Kinlochard, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Krebs, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Laming, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Londesborough, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Macpherson of Earl's Court, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
McDonald of Salford, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Meacher, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Meston, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Patel, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Stuart of Edgbaston, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Trees, L.
Crossbench
Life peer
Vaux of Harrowden, L.
Crossbench
Excepted Hereditary
Watkins of Tavistock, B.
Crossbench
Life peer
Wheatcroft, B.
Crossbench
Life peer

Labour (127)

Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent, B.
Labour
Life peer
Anderson of Swansea, L.
Labour
Life peer
Armstrong of Hill Top, B.
Labour
Life peer
Ashton of Upholland, B.
Labour
Life peer
Bach, L.
Labour
Life peer
Bassam of Brighton, L.
Labour
Life peer
Beamish, L.
Labour
Life peer
Beckett, B.
Labour
Life peer
Berkeley, L.
Labour
Life peer
Blackstone, B.
Labour
Life peer
Blake of Leeds, B.
Labour
Life peer
Blower, B.
Labour
Life peer
Bradley, L.
Labour
Life peer
Brooke of Alverthorpe, L.
Labour
Life peer
Browne of Ladyton, L.
Labour
Life peer
Campbell-Savours, L.
Labour
Life peer
Carter of Coles, L.
Labour
Life peer
Chakrabarti, B.
Labour
Life peer
Chandos, V.
Labour
Life peer
Coaker, L.
Labour
Life peer
Collins of Highbury, L.
Labour
Life peer
Cryer, L.
Labour
Life peer
Davies of Brixton, L.
Labour
Life peer
Donaghy, B.
Labour
Life peer
Donoughue, L.
Labour
Life peer
Drake, B.
Labour
Life peer
Dubs, L.
Labour
Life peer
Eatwell, L.
Labour
Life peer
Falconer of Thoroton, L.
Labour
Life peer
Faulkner of Worcester, L.
Labour
Life peer
Foulkes of Cumnock, L.
Labour
Life peer
Gale, B.
Labour
Life peer
Giddens, L.
Labour
Life peer
Glasman, L.
Labour
Life peer
Golding, B.
Labour
Life peer
Goldsmith, L.
Labour
Life peer
Goudie, B.
Labour
Life peer
Grantchester, L.
Labour
Excepted Hereditary
Griffiths of Burry Port, L.
Labour
Life peer
Grocott, L.
Labour
Life peer
Gustafsson, B.
Labour
Life peer
Hacking, L.
Labour
Excepted Hereditary
Hain, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hannett of Everton, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hanson of Flint, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hanworth, V.
Labour
Excepted Hereditary
Harman, B.
Labour
Life peer
Harris of Haringey, L.
Labour
Life peer
Haskel, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hayman of Ullock, B.
Labour
Life peer
Hayter of Kentish Town, B.
Labour
Life peer
Hazarika, B.
Labour
Life peer
Healy of Primrose Hill, B.
Labour
Life peer
Hendy of Richmond Hill, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hendy, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hermer, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hollick, L.
Labour
Life peer
Howarth of Newport, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hunt of Kings Heath, L.
Labour
Life peer
Hutton of Furness, L.
Labour
Life peer
Jones, L.
Labour
Life peer
Jordan, L.
Labour
Life peer
Kennedy of Cradley, B.
Labour
Life peer
Kennedy of Southwark, L.
Labour
Life peer
Teller
Kennedy of The Shaws, B.
Labour
Life peer
Khan of Burnley, L.
Labour
Life peer
Kingsmill, B.
Labour
Life peer
Kinnock, L.
Labour
Life peer
Knight of Weymouth, L.
Labour
Life peer
Lawrence of Clarendon, B.
Labour
Life peer
Lennie, L.
Labour
Life peer
Leong, L.
Labour
Life peer
Liddell of Coatdyke, B.
Labour
Life peer
Liddle, L.
Labour
Life peer
Lipsey, L.
Labour
Life peer
Lister of Burtersett, B.
Labour
Life peer
Livermore, L.
Labour
Life peer
Mann, L.
Labour
Life peer
McConnell of Glenscorrodale, L.
Labour
Life peer
McIntosh of Hudnall, B.
Labour
Life peer
McNicol of West Kilbride, L.
Labour
Life peer
Merron, B.
Labour
Life peer
Mitchell, L.
Labour
Life peer
Morgan of Drefelin, B.
Labour
Life peer
Morris of Yardley, B.
Labour
Life peer
Murphy of Torfaen, L.
Labour
Life peer
Nye, B.
Labour
Life peer
O'Grady of Upper Holloway, B.
Labour
Life peer
Osamor, B.
Labour
Life peer
Pitkeathley, B.
Labour
Life peer
Ponsonby of Shulbrede, L.
Labour
Life peer
Prentis of Leeds, L.
Labour
Life peer
Ramsey of Wall Heath, B.
Labour
Life peer
Rebuck, B.
Labour
Life peer
Ritchie of Downpatrick, B.
Labour
Life peer
Robertson of Port Ellen, L.
Labour
Life peer
Rowlands, L.
Labour
Life peer
Sahota, L.
Labour
Life peer
Shamash, L.
Labour
Life peer
Smith of Basildon, B.
Labour
Life peer
Smith of Malvern, B.
Labour
Life peer
Snape, L.
Labour
Life peer
Spellar, L.
Labour
Life peer
Stansgate, V.
Labour
Excepted Hereditary
Stevenson of Balmacara, L.
Labour
Life peer
Symons of Vernham Dean, B.
Labour
Life peer
Taylor of Stevenage, B.
Labour
Life peer
Thornton, B.
Labour
Life peer
Timpson, L.
Labour
Life peer
Touhig, L.
Labour
Life peer
Tunnicliffe, L.
Labour
Life peer
Turnberg, L.
Labour
Life peer
Twycross, B.
Labour
Life peer
Vallance of Balham, L.
Labour
Life peer
Warwick of Undercliffe, B.
Labour
Life peer
Watson of Invergowrie, L.
Labour
Life peer
Watson of Wyre Forest, L.
Labour
Life peer
Watts, L.
Labour
Life peer
West of Spithead, L.
Labour
Life peer
Wheeler, B.
Labour
Life peer
Teller
Whitaker, B.
Labour
Life peer
Wilcox of Newport, B.
Labour
Life peer
Winston, L.
Labour
Life peer
Winterton of Doncaster, B.
Labour
Life peer
Wood of Anfield, L.
Labour
Life peer
Woodley, L.
Labour
Life peer
Young of Old Scone, B.
Labour
Life peer

Liberal Democrat (54)

Addington, L.
Liberal Democrat
Excepted Hereditary
Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Barker, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Beith, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Benjamin, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Bowles of Berkhamsted, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Brinton, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Bruce of Bennachie, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Burt of Solihull, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Dholakia, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Featherstone, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Foster of Bath, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Fox, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Garden of Frognal, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
German, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Goddard of Stockport, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Grender, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Hamwee, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Harris of Richmond, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Humphreys, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Hussein-Ece, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Janke, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Kramer, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Lee of Trafford, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Marks of Henley-on-Thames, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Newby, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Northover, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Oates, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Parminter, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Pidgeon, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Pinnock, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Purvis of Tweed, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Razzall, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Rennard, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Russell, E.
Liberal Democrat
Excepted Hereditary
Scott of Needham Market, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Scriven, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Sharkey, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Sheehan, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Shipley, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Stoneham of Droxford, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Storey, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Strasburger, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Suttie, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Thomas of Gresford, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Thomas of Winchester, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Thornhill, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Tope, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Tyler of Enfield, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Wallace of Saltaire, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Wallace of Tankerness, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Walmsley, B.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer
Willis of Knaresborough, L.
Liberal Democrat
Life peer

Other (8)

Austin of Dudley, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Bennett of Manor Castle, B.
Green Party
Life peer
Cashman, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Mackenzie of Framwellgate, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Paddick, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Paul, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Truscott, L.
Non-affiliated
Life peer
Uddin, B.
Non-affiliated
Life peer